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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalem | om mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalet | ot mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkala | ok/ogeʃ mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalena | ona/ogəna mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaleda | oda/ogəda mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalat | ogət mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləʃəm | ʃəm mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləʃ | əʃ mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləʃna | əʃna mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləʃda | əʃda mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləʃt | əʃt mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalenam | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen oməl |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalenat | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen otəl |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalenːa | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalenda | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalenət | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalem əʎe | om mut͡ɕəʃtarkale əʎe |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalet əʎe | ot mut͡ɕəʃtarkale əʎe |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ mut͡ɕəʃtarkale əʎe |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalena əʎe | ona/ogəna mut͡ɕəʃtarkale əʎe |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda mut͡ɕəʃtarkale əʎe |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalat əʎe | ogət mut͡ɕəʃtarkale əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalem ulmaʃ | om mut͡ɕəʃtarkale ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalet ulmaʃ | ot mut͡ɕəʃtarkale ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ mut͡ɕəʃtarkale ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna mut͡ɕəʃtarkale ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda mut͡ɕəʃtarkale ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalat ulmaʃ | ogət mut͡ɕəʃtarkale ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalenam əʎe | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalenat əʎe | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen əʎe | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalenːa əʎe | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalenda əʎe | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen əʎe | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalenam ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalenat ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalenːa ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalenda ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkale | it mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləʒe | ənʒe mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
| 1PL: | (mut͡ɕəʃtarkalena) | (ona/ogəna mut͡ɕəʃtarkale) |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləza | ida mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləʃt | ənəʃt mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalənem | ənem mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalənet | ənet mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləneʒe | əneʒ mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalənena | ənena mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləneda | əneda mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləneʃt | əneʃt mut͡ɕəʃtarkale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalənem əʎe | ənem mut͡ɕəʃtarkale əʎe |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalənena əʎe | ənet mut͡ɕəʃtarkale əʎe |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ mut͡ɕəʃtarkale əʎe |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalənena əʎe | ənena mut͡ɕəʃtarkale əʎe |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləneda əʎe | əneda mut͡ɕəʃtarkale əʎe |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt mut͡ɕəʃtarkale əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalənet ulmaʃ | ənet mut͡ɕəʃtarkale ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ mut͡ɕəʃtarkale ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləneda ulmaʃ | əneda mut͡ɕəʃtarkale ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt mut͡ɕəʃtarkale ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləman |
| Active participle: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləʃe |
| Passive participle: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalen |
| Negative gerund: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkaləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | mut͡ɕəʃtarkalədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||